education insights | January 17, 2026

Famous People Who Died in 1942

Discover the most famous people died who died in the year 1942. This list includes people like Reinhard Heydrich, Carole Lombard, John Barrymore, George M. Cohan, Lucy Maud Montgomery and many more. This list of celebrities is loosely sorted by popularity. People featured on this list, include artists, soldiers, political leaders and poets who died in 1942. This list includes people from United States, Germany, Austria & United Kingdom and many more countries.

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 1 

Carole Lombard

(American Actress Who was Known for Her Off-Beat Roles in Screwball Comedies)

Carole Lombard

Birthdate: October 6, 1908

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Died: January 16

Carole Lombard was part of hits such as No Man of Her Own, To Be or Not to Be, and Mr. & Mrs. Smith, before dying in a plane crash at 33. She had redefined the screwball comedy genre. She was married to Hollywood legends William Powell and Clark Gable. 

Lucy Maud Montgomery

Birthdate: November 30, 1874

Sun Sign: Sagittarius

Birthplace: New London, Canada

Died: April 24

Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery is best remembered for her iconic novel Anne of Green Gables and its sequels. She had also authored countless short stories, poems, and essays. Most of her novels are set in her native Prince Edward Island. She was honored with the OBE.

 3 

John Barrymore

(Best Known for His Silent Films: ‘Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’, ‘Sherlock Holmes’ and ‘The Sea Beast’)

John Barrymore

Birthdate: February 15, 1882

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Died: May 29

John Barrymore, father of actor Drew Barrymore, began his career as a stage actor, appearing in plays such as Hamlet. He was nicknamed “the Great Profile” and starred in films such as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Sherlock Holmes. He struggled with alcoholism throughout his life.

Bruce Kingsbury

Birthdate: January 8, 1918

Sun Sign: Capricorn

Birthplace: Melbourne

Died: August 29

Bruce Kingsbury was an Australian soldier best remembered for his efforts during the Second World War. Kingsbury lost his life while counter-attacking the Japanese forces during the Battle of Isurava. Kingsbury's counter-attack proved beneficial for the Australians and his bravery during the battle was honored with the Victoria Cross. 

 5 

George M. Cohan

(Entertainer, Playwright and Composer Who is Considered to be ‘The Father of American Musical Comedy’)

George M. Cohan

Birthdate: July 3, 1878

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Died: November 5

 6 

Stefan Zweig

(One of the Most Popular and Widely Translated Writers in the World During 1920s & 1930s)

Stefan Zweig

Birthdate: November 28, 1881

Sun Sign: Sagittarius

Birthplace: Vienna, Austria

Died: February 22

Stefan Zweig was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist, and biographer. He was one of the most widely translated and most popular writers in the world at the height of his career. His best-known work is Sternstunden der Menschheit, in which he wrote about decisive historical events. His later years were very difficult and he died by suicide in 1942.

 7 

Edith Stein

(Philosopher, Christian Nun and One of the Six 'Patron Saints of Europe')

Edith Stein

Birthdate: October 12, 1891

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Wrocław, Poland

Died: August 9

Edith Stein was a German Jewish philosopher who studied at the University of Freiburg and completed her dissertation on empathy. Always interested in Catholicism, she read the autobiography of the mystic Teresa of Ávila and converted to Christianity, and became a Discalced Carmelite nun. She was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp and is canonized as a martyr.

 8 

Grant Wood

(Former painter particularly well known for American Gothic (1930), which has become an iconic example of early 20th-century American art)

Grant Wood

Birthdate: February 13, 1891

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Anamosa, Iowa, United States

Died: February 12

 9 

Janusz Korczak

(Polish Jewish Educator, Children’s Author and Pedagogue)

Janusz Korczak

Birthdate: July 22, 1878

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Warsaw, Poland

Died: August 7

A reputed Polish doctor, Henryk Goldszmit was better known by his pseudonym, Janusz Korczak, which he used to write several children’s books. Apart from working as a pediatrician and a military doctor, he also owned a Jewish orphanage and stayed with the children while the Germans deported him and other staff to Treblinka.

 10 

Robert Bosch

(Entrepreneur, Inventor, Artisan)

Robert Bosch

Birthdate: September 23, 1861

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Felkirchen

Died: March 12

The founder of the German engineering and technological MNC Bosch, Robert Bosch was born to a farmer in a south Germany village. He is also remembered as one of the first Germans to introduce 8-hour work days. He also invented the high-voltage spark plug and magneto for automobiles.

 11 

José Raúl Capablanca

(Cuban Chess Player)

José Raúl Capablanca

Birthdate: November 19, 1888

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Havana, Cuba

Died: March 8

 12 

Franz Boas

(German–American Anthropologist and a Pioneer of Modern Anthropology)

Franz Boas

Birthdate: July 9, 1858

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Minden, Germany

Died: December 21

Remembered for his research on cultural relativism, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas is often referred to as the Father of American Anthropology. The son of a merchant, he was a sickly child who grew up reading a lot. He also studied folklore and developed it as an academic discipline.

 13 

Bruno Schulz

(Writer and One of the Great Polish-Language Prose Stylists of the 20th Century)

Bruno Schulz

Birthdate: July 12, 1892

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Drohobych, Ukraine

Died: November 19

One of the best Polish authors of the 20th century, Bruno Schulz is remembered for his iconic works such as The Cinnamon Shops, a collection of short stories that had a Kafkaesque style. He was shot dead by a Nazi officer while returning home with a loaf of bread.

 14 

Tamon Yamaguchi

(Military officer)

Tamon Yamaguchi

Birthdate: August 17, 1892

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Tokyo, Japan

Died: June 5

 15 

Walter Sickert

(Painter)

Walter Sickert

Birthdate: May 31, 1860

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Munich

Died: January 22

Part of the Camden Town Group of painters, who showcased both Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, German-born British painter Walter Sickert liked painting both people and scenes. His work Jack the Ripper's Bedroom gave rise to speculations that he could have been either the killer or his accomplice.

 16 

William G. Morgan

(American Educator and Inventor of Volleyball)

William G. Morgan

Birthdate: January 23, 1870

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Lockport, New York, United States

Died: December 27

 17 

Charlie Christian

(Guitarist)

Charlie Christian

Birthdate: July 29, 1916

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Bonham, Texas, United States

Died: March 2

 18 

Sabina Spielrein

(Psychiatrist)

Sabina Spielrein

Birthdate: October 25, 1885

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Rostov-on-Don, Russian Empire

Died: August 11

Sabina Spielrein was a Russian physician who also worked as a psychoanalyst, psychiatrist, and teacher during an illustrious professional career that spanned 30 years. A pioneer of psychoanalysis, Spielrein was the first person to bring in and popularize the concept of the death instinct. Sabina Spielrein was also one of the earliest psychoanalysts to study schizophrenia in detail. 

William Henry Bragg

Birthdate: July 2, 1862

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Wigton, England, United Kingdom

Died: March 12

William Henry Bragg was an English physicist, chemist, and mathematician. He is best known for sharing the  1915 Nobel Prize in Physics with his son Lawrence Bragg for their work in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays. William Henry Bragg had an illustrious academic career and was elected president of the Royal Society in 1935. 

 20 

Bronislaw Malinowski

(Anthropologist, Sociologist)

Bronislaw Malinowski

Birthdate: March 15, 1884

Sun Sign: Pisces

Birthplace: Kraków, Poland

Died: 1942 AD

 21 

Helmuth Hübener

Helmuth Hübener

Birthdate: January 8, 1925

Sun Sign: Capricorn

Birthplace: Hamburg

Died: October 27

 22 

Sir Flinders Petrie

(Egyptologist)

Sir Flinders Petrie

Birthdate: June 3, 1853

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: London, England

Died: July 28

 23 

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

(Aristocrat)

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Birthdate: September 1, 1878

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, Rödental, Germany

Died: April 16

 24 

Gerard Philips

(Entrepreneur)

Gerard Philips

Birthdate: October 9, 1858

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Zaltbommel

Died: January 26

 25 

Tina Modotti

(Photographer Known for Her Symbolic Close-Ups and Images of Mexican Workers)

Tina Modotti

Birthdate: August 17, 1896

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Udine, Italy

Died: January 5

Italian-American photographer Tina Modotti was the daughter of migrant laborers in Austria. She later worked in a textile factory in Italy, before moving to the U.S., where she acted in Italian theater. Initially excelling in still lifes and portraits, she later gained fame for her signature close-ups of Mexican workers.

 26 

Ivan Bilibin

(Russian Illustrator and Stage Designer)

Ivan Bilibin

Birthdate: August 16, 1876

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia

Died: February 7

Ivan Bilibin was a Russian stage designer and illustrator. Inspired by the culture and art of Ruthenia, Bilibin established himself as an important illustrator. He is remembered for his contribution to Slavic folklore and Russian folk tales. As a stage designer, he contributed to the Ballets Russes. Ivan Bilibin is also credited with co-founding the Union of Russian Artists.     

 27 

Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia

(Prince)

Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia

Birthdate: July 7, 1883

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Potsdam, Germany

Died: December 8

 28 

Teddy Sheean

(Sailor, Military personnel)

Teddy Sheean

Birthdate: December 28, 1923

Sun Sign: Capricorn

Birthplace: Lower Barrington, Australia

Died: December 1

Tasmanian war veteran Teddy Sheean was initially a farm laborer and then joined the Australian navy. Seventy-eight years after he died after strapping himself to a sinking HMAS Armidale’s anti-aircraft gun and shooting at the attacking Japanese war planes, he was awarded with the Victoria Cross.

 29 

Stjepan Filipović

(Yugoslav Croat Communist Leader Who Became an Icon of Resistance to Fascism)

Stjepan Filipović

Birthdate: January 27, 1916

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Croatia

Died: May 22

Yugoslav Croat communist Stjepan Filipović became an icon of opposition to fascism when a picture of him with his arms raised just prior to his execution by the Germans in 1942 became public. He was a major figure of the 1941 Partisan uprising in Serbia and was posthumously named People's Hero of Yugoslavia.

 30 

Fritz Todt

(German Civil Engineer and Architect)

Fritz Todt

Birthdate: September 4, 1891

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: Pforzheim, Germany

Died: February 8

Fritz Todt was a German civil engineer and architect. A senior Nazi, Todt oversaw the construction of Reichsautobahnen, a controlled-access highway, and also served as the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunition. Before the start of the Second World War, Todt initiated a military-engineering company called Organisation Todt that oversaw the construction of many Nazi concentration camps. 

 31 

Joseph Franklin Rutherford

(American Lawyer and Judge)

Joseph Franklin Rutherford

Birthdate: November 8, 1869

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Versailles, Missouri, United States

Died: January 8

Joseph Franklin Rutherford was an American lawyer who later developed an interest in the teachings of Charles Taze Russell. Eventually, he joined the Bible Student movement and later became the president of the Watch Tower Tract Society. Also an author, Joseph Franklin Rutherford wrote 21 books and distributed almost 400 million booklets and books.

 32 

Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta

(Italian Prince Who Served as Italian East Africa's Viceroy During the Second World War)

Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta

Birthdate: October 21, 1898

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Turin, Italy

Died: March 3

Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta was an Italian prince who served as Italian East Africa's Viceroy during the Second World War. The time that he spent in Italian Cyrenaica was portrayed in the 1981 epic historical war film, Lion of the Desert. Prince Amedeo was the third Duke of Aosta. 

 33 

Bunny Berigan

(Trumpeter)

Bunny Berigan

Birthdate: November 2, 1908

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Hilbert, Wisconsin, United States

Died: June 2

 34 

Michel Fokine

(Russian Choreographer and Dancer)

Michel Fokine

Birthdate: April 23, 1880

Sun Sign: Taurus

Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia

Died: August 22

Michel Fokine was a Russian dancer and choreographer whose pieces are performed internationally to this day. Fokine is credited with choreographing the works of popular dancers like Anna Pavlova. Renowned for his groundbreaking works, such as Le Pavillon d'Armide, Michel Fokine has been portrayed in a couple of films, namely Nijinsky and A Woman for All Time.

 35 

Felix Hausdorff

(German Mathematician)

Felix Hausdorff

Birthdate: November 8, 1868

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Wrocław, Poland

Died: January 26

While German mathematician Felix Hausdorff initially wished to become a musician, parental pressure led him to choose math. Considered one of the pioneers of modern topology, he made major contributions to set theory and functional analysis. He died of suicide, along with his wife and sister-in-law, instead of moving to a Nazi camp.

 36 

Irene Nemirovsky

(Novelist)

Irene Nemirovsky

Birthdate: February 24, 1903

Sun Sign: Pisces

Birthplace: Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire

Died: August 17

 37 

Eric Ravilious

(painter, illustrator)

Eric Ravilious

Birthdate: June 22, 1903

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Acton, London

Died: September 2

 38 

Deenanath Mangeshkar

(Actor, Composer)

Deenanath Mangeshkar

Birthdate: December 29, 1900

Sun Sign: Capricorn

Birthplace: Mangeshi village

Died: April 24

 39 

Yosano Akiko

(One of the Most Infuential and the Most Controversial Post-Classical Woman Poets of Japan)

Yosano Akiko

Birthdate: December 7, 1878

Sun Sign: Sagittarius

Birthplace: Sakai, Osaka, Japan

Died: May 29

Yosano Akiko was a Japanese author, social reformer, poet, pacifist, and feminist. One of the most controversial and popular woman poets of Japan, Yosano was an important exponent of a genre of classical Japanese poetry called Tanka. She also contributed immensely to several publications like Bluestocking.

 40 

Carolyn Wells

(Former Writer remembered largely for her popular mysteries, children’s books, and humorous verse.)

Carolyn Wells

Birthdate: June 18, 1862

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Rahway, New Jersey, United States

Died: March 26

 41 

Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal

(Noblewomen)

Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal

Birthdate: July 13, 1861

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Kloster Bronnbach, Wertheim am Main, Germany

Died: July 31

 42 

Vera Figner

(Revolutionary Whose Work to Free All Russian People Led to Her Involvement in the Assassination of 'Alexander II')

Vera Figner

Birthdate: July 7, 1852

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Kazan, Russia

Died: June 15

Russian revolutionary Vera Figner was a major figure of the Populist (Narodnik) movement. Initially a medical student, she later left her studies midway to devote herself to politics. She also left her husband for her revolutionary cause and became associated with the Zemlya i Volya party.

 43 

Alexander von Zemlinsky

(Composer)

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Birthdate: October 14, 1871

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Vienna, Austria

Died: March 15

 44 

Libertas Schulze-Boysen

(Revolutionary)

Libertas Schulze-Boysen

Birthdate: November 20, 1913

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Paris, France

Died: December 22

Libertas Schulze-Boysen was a German aristocrat who fought against the Nazi regime. Libertas, who had contact with important people in different strata of society, started documenting the atrocities carried out by the Nazis during the early 1940s. She also played an important role in the formation of the Red Orchestra. Libertas Schulze-Boysen was executed by the Nazis, at the age of 29.

 45 

Harro Schulze-Boysen

(German Publicist and Military Officer Who was Active During the Second World War)

Harro Schulze-Boysen

Birthdate: September 2, 1909

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: Kiel, Germany

Died: December 22

Harro Schulze-Boysen was a German publicist and military officer who was active during the Second World War. He is credited with publishing a left-leaning political magazine called Der Gegner (The Opponent). Personalities like Karl Korsch, Ernst von Salomon, and Raoul Hausmann among others contributed to the content of the magazine.

 46 

William Henry Jackson

(Painter, Photographer, Explorer, Artist, Mountaineer)

William Henry Jackson

Birthdate: April 4, 1843

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: Keeseville

Died: June 30

 47 

Sasha Filippov

(Spy)

Sasha Filippov

Birthdate: June 26, 1925

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Volgograd, Russia

Died: December 23

 48 

Jamnalal Bajaj

(Businessperson)

Jamnalal Bajaj

Birthdate: November 4, 1889

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Sikar, India

Died: February 11

 49 

Albert Payson Terhune

(Author)

Albert Payson Terhune

Birthdate: December 21, 1872

Sun Sign: Sagittarius

Birthplace: Newark, New Jersey, United States

Died: February 18

Yanka Kupala

Birthdate: July 7, 1882

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Maladzechna District, Belarus

Died: June 28

Yanka Kupala was a Belarusian writer and poet who went on to become a symbol of culture of Belarus. Apart from writing poems and plays, Kupala also translated the works of other writers and poets into the Belarusian language. A dramatized version of Yanka Kupala's turbulent and tragic life was depicted in a biopic titled Kupala.