environment and climate | January 17, 2026

The Greatest 16th Century French Painters

Find out more about the greatest 16th Century French Painters, including Nicolas Poussin, Georges de La Tour, Simon Vouet, François Clouet and Jean Clouet.

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Nicolas Poussin

Birthdate: June 15, 1594

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Near Les Andelys, Normandy, Kingdom of France (now France)

Died: November 19, 1665

The founder of the French Classical tradition, painter Nicolas Poussin was initially influenced by Venetian art but later deviated to antiquity. Most of his paintings showcased historical, mythological, biblical elements but some were also inspired by landscapes and poetry. The Death of the Virgin remains one of his best-known works.

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Georges de La Tour

(Painter)

Georges de La Tour

Birthdate: March 13, 1593

Sun Sign: Pisces

Birthplace: Vic-sur-Seille

Died: January 30, 1652

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François Clouet

(Painter)

François Clouet

Birthdate: 1515 AD

Birthplace: Tours, France

Died: September 22, 1572

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 4 

Bernard Palissy

(French potter and scientist)

Bernard Palissy

Birthdate: 1510 AD

Birthplace: France

Died: 1589 AD

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Jean Clouet

(Painter)

Jean Clouet

Birthdate: 1480 AD

Birthplace: Brussels, Belgium

Died: 1541 AD

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Jan Gossart

(Painter)

Jan Gossart

Birthdate: 1478 AD

Birthplace: Maubeuge, France

Died: October 1, 1532

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Isaac Oliver

(Painter)

Isaac Oliver

Birthdate: 1565 AD

Birthplace: Rouen, France

Died: October 2, 1617

 8 

Christophe Plantin

(French Book Printer, Publisher, and Renaissance Humanist)

Christophe Plantin

Birthdate: 1520 AD

Birthplace: Kingdom of France

Died: July 1, 1589

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Jean Goujon

(French Renaissance Sculptor and Architect)

Jean Goujon

Birthdate: 1510 AD

Birthplace: Normandy, France

Died: 1565 AD

Jean Goujon was a French architect and sculptor who served under Henry II of France in the 1540s. Goujon's style influenced several artists of the School of Fontainebleau and also had an impact on the decorative arts. Some of his most popular works include Fountain of the Innocents and allegories on the facade of the Louvre.

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Pierre Lescot

Pierre Lescot

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François Dubois

François Dubois

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Germain Pilon

(Sculptor)

Germain Pilon

Birthdate: 1525 AD

Birthplace: Paris, France

Died: February 3, 1590

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Trophime Bigot

Trophime Bigot

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Jean Bourdichon

Jean Bourdichon

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Jean Hey

(Painter)

Jean Hey

Birthdate: 1475 AD

Birthplace: Unknown

Died: 1505 AD

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Antoine Caron

(Painter)

Antoine Caron

Birthdate: 1521 AD

Birthplace: Beauvais, France

Died: 1599 AD

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Jean Bullant

(Architect)

Jean Bullant

Birthdate: 1515 AD

Birthplace: Amiens, France

Died: October 13, 1578

Jean Bullant was a French sculptor and architect best remembered for designing and building the tombs of influential personalities like Henri II, Anne, Duke of Montmorency, and Catherine de' Medici. Bullant also worked on some of the most important and iconic structures like the Tuileries Palace, the Château d'Écouen, and the Louvre Museum.

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Jean Cousin the Elder

(Painter)

Jean Cousin the Elder

Birthdate: 1500 AD

Birthplace: Sens, France

Died: 1593 AD

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Jean Duvet

(Goldsmith)

Jean Duvet

Birthdate: 1485 AD

Birthplace: Dijon, France

Died: 1562 AD

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Esther Inglis

(Artisan)

Esther Inglis

Birthdate: 1571 AD

Birthplace: France

Died: 1624 AD

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Jean Perréal

(French Architect and Sculptor)

Jean Perréal

Birthdate: 1455 AD

Birthplace: Paris, France

Died: 1530 AD

Jean Perréal was a French portraitist who worked for French Royalty during the 16th century. A multi-talented personality, Jean Perréal was also a sculptor, architect, and limner of illuminated manuscripts. During his successful career, Jean Perréal worked for prominent and influential personalities like King Charles VIII, Charles of Bourbon, Francis I, and Louis XII. He also designed tombs and medals.

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Toussaint Dubreuil

Toussaint Dubreuil

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Jean Cousin the Younger

(Painter)

Jean Cousin the Younger

Birthdate: 1522 AD

Birthplace: Sens, France

Died: 1595 AD

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Michel Colombe

(Sculptor)

Michel Colombe

Birthdate: 1430 AD

Birthplace: Bourges, France

Died: 1513 AD

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Léonard Limousin

(Painter)

Léonard Limousin

Birthdate: 1505 AD

Birthplace: Limoges, France

Died: 1577 AD

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Jean Mone

(Sculptor)

Jean Mone

Birthdate: 1500 AD

Birthplace: Metz, France

Died: 1548 AD

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Toutin, Jean

(Artist)

Toutin, Jean

Birthdate: 1578 AD

Birthplace: Châteaudun, France

Died: June 14, 1644